In the wake of the March for Clean Water, The Rivers Trust has submitted a response to Northern Ireland’s consultation on the draft Programme for Government (PfG) emphasising the urgent need for a range of interventions and investments to ensure that Northern Ireland’s freshwater resources remain central to all political decision making.

The Rivers Trust All-Ireland Director Mark Horton said: “Given the current dire state of our rivers and loughs, The Rivers Trust is deeply concerned that the current draft of the PfG lacks the substantial and innovative commitments necessary to protect and enhance Northern Ireland’s freshwater environment.

“While we appreciate the government’s recognition of environmental challenges, the proposed actions fall short of what is required to address the critical issues facing Northern Ireland’s rivers and other water bodies.

“This consultation presents an opportunity for us to bring our expertise and experience to suggest government actions to improve and protect Northern Ireland’s freshwater resources, which are vital for the health and wellbeing of both the environment and communities.”

The Northern Ireland Executive’s Draft Programme for Government (PfG) 2024-2027 is a strategic roadmap outlining priorities across economic, social, and environmental sectors for the coming three years. This programme guides how the government will allocate resources, address challenges, and shape policies to improve the quality of life for all citizens. As freshwater ecosystems underpin public health, biodiversity, and sustainable economic growth, The Rivers Trust believes it is crucial for the PfG to prioritise the protection of Northern Ireland’s rivers, lakes, and wetlands.

Mark continued: The Rivers Trust is committed to working alongside government, the business sector and local communities to create and deliver a workable plan for clean, healthy, and resilient waterways. The Rivers Trust believes that the recommendations in our response offer a balanced, sustainable approach to economic development and freshwater stewardship.

“The wellbeing of Northern Ireland’s communities, economy, and environment is deeply connected to the health of our rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Freshwater ecosystems provide essential services, from clean drinking water and flood protection to recreational spaces and natural habitats. However, they are under threat from pollution, outdated infrastructure, and climate impacts. This is our opportunity to address these challenges head-on.

“Setting ambitious targets for water quality is essential if we want to see meaningful progress. A clear, measurable commitment shows that the government is serious about securing a sustainable future for our rivers and the communities that rely on them.

“The shocking, recurring blue-green algae blooms in Lough Neagh, and right across Northern Ireland, are a stark reminder that we must act now to tackle pollution. By investing in modern, resilient infrastructure and enforcing stronger regulations, we can significantly improve water quality, safeguard public health, and protect our natural environment for generations to come.

“Freshwater is the foundation of a flourishing society, and an independent Environmental Protection Agency would provide the regulatory backbone needed to protect our water resources effectively and sustainably. This agency would ensure that Northern Ireland’s rivers and lakes are protected and prioritised in all policy decisions.”

The Rivers Trust’s consultation response highlights several key recommendations aimed at ensuring that Northern Ireland’s rivers and lakes receive the protection they urgently need:

1. Set Ambitious, Measurable Targets for Freshwater Health
The Rivers Trust advocates for the PfG to include SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) targets for water quality improvements. Specific goals will provide accountability and direction. These measurable outcomes will be pivotal for protecting water quality and restoring ecological health across Northern Ireland.

2. Establish an Independent Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

To ensure accountability, The Rivers Trust strongly recommends the establishment of an independent Environmental Protection Agency with dedicated oversight for freshwater resources. An EPA would have the authority to monitor, enforce, and manage environmental regulations, holding polluters accountable and overseeing restoration projects across Northern Ireland’s catchments.

3. Lack of Robust Freshwater Infrastructure Investment
Northern Ireland’s aging water infrastructure, including wastewater treatment facilities and drainage systems, is under severe strain, contributing to pollution in rivers and lakes. Without significant investment, these outdated systems are unable to meet current demands, let alone accommodate future growth and climate pressures.

The Rivers Trust believes a dedicated, long-term investment strategy integrated with other public services is essential for upgrading Northern Ireland’s water infrastructure, ensuring it can effectively support public health, environmental resilience, and economic growth.

For more details, click here to download our guide to this consultation response